As mentioned in my last post, what I am trying to do with this project is to create an art installation about biodiversity loss in my part of Québec and present it — les Fantômes de nos forêts — to the public as part of a regional Earth Day celebration in 2027. Ambioterra, a local environmental non-profit organization of scientists, wildlife and forestry experts is helping me with the research aspect of the project.
While I was waiting to hear about the project's funding — which, as you'll recall from my last post, I ultimately failed to get — I had already begun doing some research myself, with a plan to create a list of potential species. I found the available online government information quite challenging to pick through. What's more, the Quebec and Canadian governments also have their own specific definitions of what susceptible, vulnerable, threatened, and endangered actually mean, and how those categories get applied. So it was all a bit confusing — at least for me.
Fortunately, Ambioterra invited me to their office to discuss the project back in late June, because I really needed their help. After we discussed my goals for the les Fantômes, they compiled a list of species in my region that are either under observation for their declining numbers (i.e. susceptible), or are already considered vulnerable, threatened or endangered. Some of the species are things I have known all my life and was shocked to see on such a list (e.g. Wood thrushes), but many were new to me and quite mysterious. Cut-leaved Toothwort, anyone?
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| The list for turtle species and my project sketchbook with a white cutout of a wood thrush on the cover. |
One thing I discovered in my preliminary research is that the Quebec government maintains a map showing the location of these species which one may consult, although some of the information is hidden from the public. Even the wildlife agent at Ambioterra was not permitted to tell me anything specific in those cases to protect the species from human incursions, damage, and theft.
Humans, man…we’re the worst!
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| Biodiversity map for the Haut-Saint-Laurent. https://biodiversite-quebec.ca/en |
So what I have now thanks to Ambioterra ( stagiaire Alice in particular. Thanks, Alice!) is a list of species to consider — plants, birds, mammals, fish, amphibians, and some insects — along with general information about their habitats. Between this list, the government websites I have bookmarked, and the online community of iNaturalist, which I have recently joined, I am piecing together a picture of the types of animals and plants in decline in my own backyard: why they were rare to begin with, or were once common and are now losing ground, and the types of forest habitats where they might be found.
I am learning so many new things. Like what mesic means (a habitat of moderate, consistent moisture); the difference is between a swamp, a seep, and a seepage swamp (seriously, don't ask, lol); and what calcareous soils are (soil formed from or containing a high proportion of calcium carbonate — limestone, essentially).
And while we are on the topic, check out this cool geological map. We seem to be solidly in the Lower Ordovician and Upper Cambrian dolomitic and quartzitic sandstone regions. The limestone is a bit further north, so no calcareous soils for us, I guess!
https://gq.mines.gouv.qc.ca/documentation_en/additional_information/geological-map-of-quebec/
As the project's title would suggest, I am focusing on forest species and have chosen to limit my excursions to the woods nearest me, since even locally there is a remarkable variety of forest habitats. It also saves me time driving around looking for locations and trying to get permission to walk on other people's property. And truthfully I am enjoying this deep dive into the land I already know and love, but what I am realizing is that my knowledge is superficial at best. I am discovering new and amazing things almost daily by looking more closely.
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| Wintergreen growing in feather moss (I think). |
As the poet Mary Oliver says, attention is the beginning of devotion.
À bientôt.





